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剑桥商务英语高级7 |
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| www.iselong.com 日期：2006-03-14 16:30
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S：周五如何安排呢？
P：通常，我都把周五空出来以便函处理这里需要关注的事务。由于业务扩展迅速，除非必要，我不愿意离开总部。我乐于定期给这里的人一个与我共商发展的机会。你知道，我确信我们目前拥有一支能打胜仗的队伍，我要确使这种状况永远保持下去。
2．听力练习
—生词与短语—
entrepreneur n. 企业家 entrepreneurship n. 企业家气魄与胆识
entrepreneurial a. 有企业家精神的
recognition n. 承认，意识，公认
distract v. 使转变，转移（注意力）
tie up a deal 达成交易
iron out 解决问题（直译是用熨斗烫平）
stagnant a. 停滞的，（生意）清淡的
enormous a. 巨大的
successor n. 换代产品，后继者
forte n. 特长
integration n. 一体化
stance n. 姿态，态度
—注解及样例—
To distract
e.g. Distract her with a question if you can. She is too worried.
想法儿用个问题叉开她，她心思太重了。
To tie up
e.g. I’m going to Hong Kong to tie up a deal for the supply of our spare parts.
我将去香港达成一项有关我们提供备件的交易。
To iron out
e.g. I had thought that most of our problems were ironed out.
我原先还以为我们的大部分困难都解决了呢。
Stagnant
e.g. The stagnant economics make it impossible to earn any profits on trading.
经济停滞，做生意挣不到钱。
Enormous
e.g. We have done an enormous amount of research before seeking a partner.
在寻找伙伴以前我们做了大量调研工作。
Successor
e.g. With a more powerful successor to the old model, we can hardly stand still in the new market.
有了换代产品我们在新市场上不会原封不动了。
Forte 意大利语，音乐符号f，原意是响的，强有力的
e.g. To negotiate with our buyers is my forte.
与买方谈判是我的特长。（我最擅长与买方谈判。）
Integration
e.g. Regional economic integration is beyond any doubt a historical trend.
地区经济一体化无疑是个历史潮流。
Stance
e.g. They criticized him for his rigid stance on trade terms.
他们批评了他在贸易条件方面的僵硬态度。
3. Presentation
In his interview Peter Harrington used a number of phrasal verbs. Phrasal verbs are a common feature of spoken English, both formal and informal.
Unlike other language forms, phrasal verbs are more difficult to identify precisely. In grammatical terms a phrasal verb consists of a verb and an adverb.
For example:
So, we’ve had to speed up every aspect of the operation.
PH has taken off in a big way.
~~~~~ ~~~~
verb adverb
In semantic terms, we will define a phrasal verb as one whose meaning is different from the meaning of its individual parts.
For example:
You never make up lost time.(make up = recover)
3.1 Word order in phrasal verb phrases
The following alternative word order is possible:
■ verb + adverb + rest of sentence
move on to Zurich
■ verb + adverb + object
tie up a deal
■ verb + object + adverb
tie a deal up
■ verb + object pronoun + adverb
tie it up (Not: tie up it)
3.2 Common adverbs used in phrasal verbs
about along away back down forward in off on out over round through up
3.3 Phrasal verbs vs. verb + preposition
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