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> 大学英语四、六级应试技巧(听力应试技巧)
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大学英语四、六级应试技巧(听力应试技巧) |
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| www.iselong.com 日期：2006-03-14 16:31
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Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to?
A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator
C. A waitress. D. A clerk.
与order有关的自然是waitress，答案为A。
(2)说话双方之间的关系
该题型是上一题型的延伸，要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份，问题经常是 What's the relationship between the two speakers?
① W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: I'll call you when it's ready. But it shouldn't take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller.
C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman.
既然女士让男的fix my watch，说明对方是repairman，而自己是customer。
② M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold.
W: I think we've got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. A guest and a receptionist. B. A passenger and an air hostess.
C. A customer and a shop assistant. D. A guest and a waitress.
take-off一词的使用说明女的是空姐，答案自然是B。
可以看出，职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的同样是信息词。当然，要判断双方的关系，还可以从说话的方式入手。如：
M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.
W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.
Q: What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client.
C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient.
两人间说话的语气和方式表明是"老板与秘书"的关系。
3）计算题
计算题在四级英语听力中属于比较难的题型，要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念，还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。如：
① M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes?
W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too.
Q: How often will the woman's son have piano lessons from next week on?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
两次加一次自然是三次，答案是C。
② W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons.
M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons.
Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend?
A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons.
C. Twelve lessons D. Fifteen lessons.
这是最简单的计算题，只要同学们不将答案误认为是C或D，就不会出错。
③ W: Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1,40 change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60
10美元，两张票，找零1.40美元，说明每张票为4.30美元。
从以上例子可以看出，含有数量概念的题，对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案，总要同学们进行一些简单的加减运算。
4）言外之意、弦外之音
推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看，大体有一下几种：
(1)对虚拟语气的考查
包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有"是不非"相对的选项，这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能，根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。如：
① W: I'm thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it's worth seeing?
M: Well, I wish I had been there.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man has not been to Austin before.
C. The man doesn't like Austin. D. The man has been to Austin before.
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