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每日一读之词汇篇(10) |
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| www.iselong.com 日期：2006-03-06 10:36
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malicious : ill will :: exaggerating : hyperbole
pithiness : aphorism :: exaggeration : caricature
exalt n. 提升,提高,得意洋洋
to elevate by praise or in estimation : GLORIFY
exaltation <> condemnation
exasperate vt. 使恼怒,激怒,恶化
a : to excite the anger of : ENRAGE
b : to cause irritation or annoyance to
exceptional a. 例外的,异常的,特别的
deviating from the norm
prosaic <> exceptional / imaginary / exciting
excerpt n.摘录,节录; 引用(from)
to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACT
exclamation n. 惊呼,惊叹词
a sharp or sudden utterance
excoriate v. 撕去皮，严厉批评
to censure scathingly
excoriate <> extol / praise lavishly
excrete vt.排泄,分泌
to separate and eliminate or discharge (waste) from the blood or tissues or from the active protoplasm
excrete <> ingest
exculpate vt. 使无罪,分辩,辩解,开脱
to clear from alleged fault or guilt
exculpatory : absolve : :: motivational : stir
hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve
alibi:exculpatory::warning:admonishery
exculpate <>inculpate
excursive a. 游览的,离题的,散漫的
constituting a digression : characterized by digression
digress : excursive :: reiterate : redundant
execrate v.憎恶，咒骂
to declare to be evil or detestable : DENOUNCE
execrable <> commendable / laudable
execute vt. 执行,实行,制成,处死
to carry out fully : put completely into effect
impossible : execute :: adamant: moved
vagary : predict :: impossibility : execute
exemplary a. 可仿效的,可做模范的
a : serving as a pattern
b : deserving imitation : COMMENDABLE
emulate : exemplary :: obviate : unnecessary
exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame/ redoubtable : regard
exempt a. 免除的 vt. 使免除,豁免 n. 免税者,被免除义务者
free or released from some liability or requirement to which others are subject
exempt : liability : pardon : penalty
exert vt. 发挥,运用,施以影响
to bring to bear especially with sustained effort or lasting effect
exhaust vt. 用尽,耗尽,抽完,使精疲力尽
to consume entirely : USE UP
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