(2)总结性连词
in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word
(3)转折性连词
but, nevertheless
(4)主旨句
(5)排比句
(6)例证句
(六)选择搭配题常考的逻辑关系词
并列和递进关系
①标志词
and, indeed,also, besides, almost, even, similarly, like,
correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way, meanwhile, furthermore,
moreover, too
②前后句子的名词或意思具有同指性
转折或让步的对立关系
①标志词
but, yet, however, although, though, while, wheras, despite, by
contrast, on the contrary
②前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，往往出现以下情况
a：褒贬对立
b：句式结构对立，前肯后否、前否后肯
例证关系
①标志词 ：for example, for instance，for one thing, to illustrate, as an
illustration, that is, namely, verify
②出题模式
a:总结说明例子(例证)，总结说明后往往伴有表例证关系的提示词；
for example, for in stance 此时前面往往有复数名词或表述概念句子
b:例子(例证)总结说明。总结说明提前往往伴有提示词： thus ,therefore, in conclusion, as a
result
定义关系
①有定义或释义关系的句子往往是文章或段落主题句，所以放段首或段尾
②下定义的方式有：
a：判断句：A is B
b：名词(被定义对象)+定语从句(定义内容)
c：名词 +同位语
d：名词+be called+名词
e：by+名词(被定义对象)+be meant + 名词(定义内容)
③下定义时所伴随的过度词：
namely, in other words, that is to say, or rather
(七) 选择搭配题通用的解题方法
①主旨解题法
② 同现关系
③复现关系
④逻辑关系解题法
⑤数单词个数解题法
(八)选择搭配题大纲样题解析(Sample One)
Directions:
In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For
Questions 41-45 ,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit
into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices ,which do not
fit in any of the gaps .Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
Long before Man lived on the Earth , there were fishes ,reptiles, birds,
insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors
of kinds living today ,others are now extinct, that is, they have no
descendants alive now . 41) .Very occasionally the rocks show impression
of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate
picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. That kind of rock in
which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original
land ,often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.
42) .Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks
formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or
near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals,
birds, and insects of which we know noting.
43) .There were also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with
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