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《英语写作基础》考核知识点分析与解题思路 |
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| www.iselong.com 日期:2006-03-14 13:42
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主题: 《英语写作基础》考核知识点分析与解题思路
近几年的英语写作基础试卷在考查内容和试题类型上改动不大,保持了命题的连贯性。考查内容包括三大部分:句子的组成、段落的写作、应用文写作。题型有重写句子、改写病句、识别主题句、重新组合段落、识别与段落内容无关的句子、写信六种。本文将按题型顺序对二OOO年试题的考核知识点与解题思路进行分析和探讨,同时,也将对考生答题中的典型错误作一剖析,希望能有益于准备参加今年考试的同学。
第一大题 重写句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement.
一,考核知识点:考查loose sentence 与periodic sentence之间的转换。
●试题:
2. I felt like taking a walk after watching the sunset. (periodic sentence)
3. While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets, the rain stopped. (loose sentence)
●答案:
2. After watching the sunset, I felt like taking a walk.
3. The rain stopped while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets.
●解题关键:
(1) 明确两种句型的特点:就语义结构而论,periodic sentence(掉尾句)中主要信息在后,次要信息在前,使句子的重心置于句尾,旨在造成悬念,引人入胜;而loose sentence(松散句)则正相反,将句义重心放在句首,使主要信息一目了然。就语法结构而言,periodic sentence(掉尾句)将句子成分中的修饰部分放在主要成分(一般为主谓结构)之前;而loose sentence(松散句)则反之。
(2) 第二题原句主要信息为 I felt like taking a walk,放在次要信息After watching the sunset之前,原句是loose sentence(松散句),变换句型只要将主次信息换位即可。第三题原句的主要信息为the rain stopped,次要信息为while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets,原句是periodic sentence(掉尾句),变换成loose sentence(松散句),需主次信息换位。
二,考核知识点:考查将两个独立短句合并成一个simple sentence的能力。
●试题:
5. The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today. (simple sentence)
9. My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand. (simple sentence)
●答案:
5. The letter from my foreign friend arrived today.
9. My roommate with a book in his hand was waiting for me at the door.
●解题关键:
(1) 明确simple sentence(简单句)的构成:simple sentence(简单句)包含一个主语+谓语动词(S+V)的结构。
(2) 将两个短句的共同主语作为合并后的simple sentence(简单句)的主语,并将其中包含主要信息的短句的谓语动词确立为simple sentence(简单句)的谓语动词,另一短句转化为修饰成分。
(3) 第5题原句中第一个短句为次要信息,介词短语from my foreign friend可作为修饰成分。第9题原句中,第一个短句包含主要信息,其谓语动词was waiting可作为合并后的simple sentence(简单句)的谓语动词,第二个短句He had a book in his hand,可转化为with引导的介词短语结构,作修饰成分。
●考生典型答题错误分析
(错误)The letter which arrived today is from my foreign friend.
(分析)错误有二:一、未将原句中包含主要信息的短句的谓语动词arrived作为合并后的simple sentence(简单句)的谓语动词;二、含有定语从句的句子不是simple sentence(简单句),而是complex sentence(复合句)。
(错误)The letter arrived today is from my foreign friend.
(分析)这是一个病句,句中出现两个没有合适方式连接的谓语动词,根本不符合语法规则。
(错误)My roommate, who had a book in his hand, was waiting for me at the door.
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